Thursday, June 28, 2012

Korean Diplomats Honor Idaho Veterans

From BoiseState.Public Radio:  Korean Diplomats Honor Idaho Veterans

South Korean diplomats from their Embassy in Washington, D.C. visited the Idaho State Veterans Home in Boise Wednesday.  They honored Korean War veterans while in the Northwest to promote a free trade agreement between the U.S and Korea.

Sixty years ago, U.S. servicemen and women battled communist Chinese and North Koreans in what’s been called the Forgotten War. The war is not officially over, but a somewhat stable peace has existed in the Korean peninsula since the nation was divided in the 1950s.

South Korean economic counselor Haekwan Chung says he’ll never forget the sacrifice of Idaho veterans like Leonard Brown.  "Because of your service, now we have prosperity – Korea’s prosperity – and a strong alliance with the United States.  Thank you very much."

Brown replies,"Your welcome.  If I had to do it all over again, I’d be back right over there."  He served in the Navy on a destroyer during the Korean War.

South Korean economic researcher Jimin Ha thanks Brown and says, "We’ll always remember."

Chung and Ha visited with half a dozen Idaho veterans who served in the Korean War.  Most were in wheelchairs or hospital beds as they thanked them.  Chung and his delegation were in Idaho to meet with state officials and businesses to promote greater trade between the U.S. and Korea.  About thirty Korean War veterans live at the Idaho Veterans Home in Boise.

 

Wednesday, June 27, 2012

He survived Korean War, but died in home invasion

From Philly.com:  He survived Korean War, but died in home invasion

JOSEPH FLEMING, a decorated Korean War veteran who raised six children in Southwest Philadelphia, stayed in his neighborhood despite it taking a turn for the worse — only to be gunned down at age 80 by a young thug who broke into Fleming's well-kept corner rowhouse to steal his laptop.

Wounded in the pelvis and the stomach in the May 17 home invasion and shooting, Fleming clung to life in the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania's Intensive Care Unit for 36 days before he succumbed to his injuries on Friday.

"He tried to hang in there for my mother. He really did. He was a fighter," Fleming's son, John Fleming, 46, said of his father as he stood outside his father's house on Yocum Street near 66th, indicating the window that the two thugs who ultimately killed his father broke to get inside. "He didn't deserve this."

To make matters worse, when cops arrested Sean Johnson, 18, the gunman accused in the home-invasion and shooting a few days after the incident, he was taken to the Southwest Detective Division at 55th and Pine streets and escaped through an unsecured access panel while awaiting processing. Johnson, who police said climbed through the walls after getting through an unsecured access panel and found his way out of the building, had been at large until U.S. Marshals caught him in Norfolk, Virginia around 6:30 p.m. Wednesday.
As of Wednesday evening, Johnson was awaiting extradition back to Philadelphia.

"The whole family is in shock right now. ... I'm glad he's off the streets," John Fleming told the Daily News minutes after he learned of Johnson's capture.

Aaron Pitts, 20, a second suspect in the home-invasion slaying, was taken into custody on Friday, several hours after Fleming died of his wounds.

Lt. John Walker of the Southwest Detective Division said the access panel that Johnson had escaped through in May has since been secured. As John Fleming, his 73-year-old mother and his five siblings prepare to bury the patriarch of their family this Sunday, Fleming took a moment to reflect on his father.

"My father never asked for his medals. ... He never asked for recognition and never talked about the war," Fleming said. "He fought for our freedom and they stole his freedom."

 

Sunday, June 24, 2012

Lee pays tribute to Korean War dead in Colombia

From the Korean Times: Lee pays tribute to Korean War dead in Colombia


BOGOTA (Yonhap) -- President Lee Myung-bak paid tribute to Colombian troops killed in the 1950-53 Korean War and met with their family members and veterans Saturday as he began a state visit to the wartime ally.

The trip was the first state visit to the country by a South Korean leader.

Flanked by Colombia's defense minister, a solemn-faced Lee marked a moment of silence then offered a wreath at a Korean War memorial in Bogota as a military brass band played somber music. As the national anthems of the two countries were played, Lee stared at the bronze plate where the names of the war dead are inscribed.

Lee then shook hands with each of the bereaved family members and surviving veterans who attended the ceremony and accepted their requests to have pictures taken with him. Lee wrote a message in the guestbook that read, "We will remember you forever and will never forget you. All of us are grateful."

The visit to the war memorial was the first event Lee attended upon arrival in Bogota earlier in the day. The trip also completes Lee's round of visits to all 16 nations that sent combat troops during the war.

Lee is scheduled to hold a meeting with veterans and family members later Saturday, where he is expected to renew Seoul's commitment to continue to seek a series of support initiatives for veterans and their descendants, such as scholarship and medical rehabilitation programs.

Colombia was the only nation from Central and South America to fight alongside South Korea against Chinese-backed North Korean forces. About 5,300 troops were dispatched halfway around the world to help fight the North's invasion, of which 213 were killed and 567 wounded.

A total of 730 veterans are believed to still be alive.

Colombian forces -- a battalion-size contingent with a 2,000-ton frigate -- are known for two fierce battles. In one of them, known as the "Operacion Nomada," they captured three high grounds held by Chinese troops in what is now North Korea on Oct. 13, 1951.

In the other battle, dubbed the "Old Baldy," the Colombian contingent fought off a surprise attack by Chinese forces near what is now the inter-Korean border on March 23, 1953. Colombia lost 95 soldiers, with 30 others listed as missing and 97 wounded, while 369 Chinese troops were killed.

Another focus of Lee's three-day trip to Colombia is a free trade agreement.

South Korea and Colombia are in the final stages of free trade talks and Lee's trip is expected to provide the negotiations with important momentum, officials have said. That raised speculation the trade talks could be concluded during Lee's trip.

Canada: Senator Yonah Martin Honours Korean War Veterans in Burnaby

From MarketWire Press Release:  Senator Yonah Martin Honours Korean War Veterans in Burnaby

BURNABY, BRITISH COLUMBIA, Jun 23, 2012 (MARKETWIRE via COMTEX) -- On behalf of the Honourable Steven Blaney, Minister of Veterans Affairs, Senator Yonah Martin joined members of the Korea Veterans Association of Canada to commemorate the sacrifices made by Canadians to protect the Republic of Korea during the Korean War. The ceremony took place at the Korean War Memorial, "The Ambassador of Peace", established in 2007.
"Our Government is dedicated to honouring both our Veterans and our service men and women who still proudly defend Canadian values around the world," said Minister Steven Blaney. "We will never forget their service and their sacrifices in making our world a safer place."
"Today, we commemorate the role these brave men and women played during the Korean War," said Senator Martin. "Our Government is proud to honour their sacrifices and contributions. By attending ceremonies of this kind, we are ensuring that future generations have an appreciation of the courage and heroism displayed by those who served in the Korean War."
The Korean War was one of Canada's most significant military engagements of the 20th century. Canada was one of 16 countries to join the United Nations multinational force in Korea. After an armistice was signed in 1953, approximately 7,000 Canadians continued to serve in Korea until the end of 1955, with some Canadian troops remaining until 1957. A total of 516 Canadians made the ultimate sacrifice in the pursuit of peace, freedom and justice for the people of South Korea.
For more information on Canada's participation in the Korean War, visit www.veterans.gc.ca .

 

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

June 30: Tacoma church opening its doors to celebrate Korean War veteran

From the News Tribune: Tacoma church opening its doors to celebrate Korean War veterans

Tacoma’s largest Korean church wants to show veterans of America’s “forgotten war” that they’re remembered and appreciated 62 years after they hit the ground on the Korean Peninsula.

Tacoma First Baptist Church is celebrating Korean War veterans on June 30 by opening its doors for several hours of entertainment, discussions and a dinner.

Senior pastor David Sung Choi suggested the event based on his experience hosting a similar celebration at his previous church in Nashville, Tenn.

Choi remembered veterans tearfully enjoying the celebration and sharing memories from their time at war. One veteran told Choi he’d go to war again to defend South Korea. The pastor grew up in South Korea and wants to use times like this to thank the 19 nations that fought with his countrymen to turn back the communist invasion of 1950.

“We say this is a ‘forgotten war,’ but I say to you as a Korean man, I do not want to forget,” Choi said.
The celebration is open to the public. More than 200 former service members are expected to attend, with several Korean War veteran associations coming in from Port Angeles and Vancouver.

Choi’s congregation draws about 1,500 people every Sunday. It has embraced the South Sound’s military community, drawing on a population of veterans who joined the church after marrying South Korean women. One of them is retired 1st Sgt. Mike Galvin of Lakewood. He’s a Vietnam veteran who was stationed in South Korea three times over his 24-year Army career.

He sometimes meets Korean War veterans when he visits Joint Base Lewis-McChord, and he wants to show his respect for their service. “If people only knew the sacrifices they made for our country,” Galvin said.
More than 34,000 Americans were killed in the Korean War and another 100,000 were wounded over the three years of fighting across the peninsula. U.S. forces have remained in the country since the armistice of 1953, separating the democratic South from the communist North.

Choi says the sacrifices of South Korea’s allies in the war laid the foundation for his country’s economic rise over the past 60 years.

“If they didn’t come to fight, I wouldn’t be here. Tacoma First Baptist wouldn’t be here,” he said.

Read more here: http://www.thenewstribune.com/2012/06/17/2185004/tacoma-church-opening-its-doors.html#storylink=cpy




Read more here: http://www.thenewstribune.com/2012/06/17/2185004/tacoma-church-opening-its-doors.html#storylink=cpy
Read more here: http://www.thenewstribune.com/2012/06/17/2185004/tacoma-church-opening-its-doors.html#storylink=cpy

Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Finishing the Korean War Memorial

From Keia.com:  Finishing the Korean War Memorial

On the morning of June 25, 1950 the sound of exploding shells awoke Koreans and U.S. troops alike in the city of Kaesong. With the sound of those early morning explosions, the lives of more than 300,000 soldiers from the United States and countless Koreans would be changed forever.
Many who would go to Korea had never heard of where they were going to fight or knew of the people they had been sent to protect. Nearly 34,000 of them would never make it home.
The Korean War is often called the Forgotten War. However, perhaps unique among the wars that the United States has fought many of those they fought to protect have not forgotten the sacrifices American soldiers made and the opportunity they provided for the nearly 50 million Koreans today to choose their own destiny.
I’ve often experienced this gratitude on my trips to Korea. On more than one occasion an older individual has stopped me in broken English to ask if I was American. After answering, they would proceed to shake my hand and talk happily to me in Korean even though they knew I didn’t understand. Even though language was a barrier to communication, I’ve always understood what they were saying.
Over the last couple of months, I’ve had the opportunity to meet with some of those who fought in Korea as KEI produced a short documentary on their experiences for a tribute to their service during our gala on June 7. One thing that stands out is the pride they have for what they have done and the nation that Korea has become. 
Many share the same experiences. Fighting in the bitter cold, a constant loss of life around them as Korea was left devastated by the ravages of war. They also share a willingness to do it all over again after having seen what Korea has achieved, and a concern that it is not a war that the America of today would fight.
At the same time, there is often a sense on their part they have been forgotten by the pages of history despite what one veteran of both the Second World War and Korea described to me as perhaps the noblest thing the United States had done.
He also shared that for many veterans, the memorial built on the National Mall in Washington, DC is incomplete. At the time of the memorial’s construction they wanted to erect a wall of remembrance to memorialize those who had sacrifice so much during the war.
That wall is still but a dream for many who are slowly fading away from the stage of American history. However, there is legislation (H.R. 2563) before the House of Representatives to correct this. The bill would authorize the construction of a wall of remembrance to include the names of members of the U.S. Armed Forces who died, as well as the number of those wounded in action, missing in action, and prisoners of war. It would also recognize those who fought in the war for the Republic of Korea, under United Nations Command, and as part of the Korean Augmentation of the United States Army by listing the number of those who were killed in action, wounded in action, are missing in action, or were prisoners of war.  
To date, this effort has only received a hearing by the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands in the House’s Natural Resources Committee. There is currently no Senate companion legislation. However, despite the gridlock that grips Washington, especially in an election year, one would hope that Democrats and Republicans could come together to finalize America’s tribute to those who gave of themselves to protect the freedom of one of the 20th century’s greatest success stories.
Troy Stangarone is the Senior Director for Congressional Affairs and Trade for the Korea Economic Institute. The views expressed here are his own.

 

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

2 excellent new novels, both set during the Korean War

From the Christian Science Monitor: 2 excellent new novels, both set during the Korean War

1. "Home," by Toni Morrison

Home, Morrison’s most recent novel after “A Mercy,” compresses her poetic skill and impressionistic abilities into 160 pages. Korean War veteran Frank Money has been back stateside for a year, grappling with post-traumatic stress disorder and too much alcohol, when he gets a letter from someone he’s never met, telling him: “Come fast. She be dead if you tarry.”
The she is Cee, his little sister and the first person he ever took care of. The two grew up in Lotus, Ga., “the worst place in the world, worse than any battlefield.” The Moneys moved there to live with their grandparents after white men “some in hoods, some not” gave everyone in their Texas town 24 hours to clear out. Their parents work two jobs, and so Cee and Frank are left to the abuse of their step-grandmother and the neglect of their grandfather.
When we first meet Frank, he’s handcuffed to a hospital bed in Seattle, pretending to be unconscious to avoid another dose of morphine. He’s been picked up by police for an incident he can’t remember, and suffers from episodes that start when all the color drains from the world. (And then there’s the specter in the blue zoot suit, who periodically appears to puzzle Frank and the reader. But Morrison has more on him later.)
Desperate to get to Cee, Frank escapes barefoot into the cold and a preacher helps get him started on his journey.
The novel intersperses italicized pages where Frank talks to the narrator with chapters from the point of view of everyone from Cee and their grandmother to the lover Frank left behind. As Frank gets closer to the hometown he loathes, he begins to confront his past horrors – more recently from Korea and more distantly from his childhood – and to recover some sense of himself.

 

2. The Coldest Night

In his earlier novels like “Coal Black Horse” and “Far Bright Star,” Olmstead made stark studies of the Civil War and the Mexican-American War.
Now, in The Coldest Night, Olmstead turns from 19th-century American conflicts to the Korean War, this time enlisting a protagonist who is a descendant of his previous protagonists. (Olmstead mentions “coal black horses” twice in his opening pages to get across the connection to his earlier work; unfortunately he leaves readers with a bleak image of the young boy who survived the Civil War as a 91-year-old whose entire family has fled his mountain. I could have lived without that sad epilogue as an introduction.)
Seventeen-year-old Henry Childs grew up in West Virginia, the only son of a single mom who worked as a nurse. He loved baseball and horses and Mercy, the daughter of a local judge. Mercy’s dad, however, wasn’t having any of it. Henry and Mercy run away together to New Orleans before her family can catch up with them, although – of course – they finally do.
Brokenhearted, Henry lies about his age and enlists in the Marines as a “hunter,” armed with a Browning automatic rifle. Like his ancestors, Henry is extremely good at soldiering, but it will take every milligram of skill he’s got to survive the Chosin Reservoir, a frozen nightmare of a battlefield Olmstead renders with epic skill.
The love story is, it must be said, the weakest part of “The Coldest Night.” Mercy isn’t nearly as fully realized a companion for Henry as is his fellow sniper, Lew, a World War II veteran from the same town in Charleston, W.Va.
But put Olmstead on a battlefield and stand back. The writing is powerful and the imagery stark. Readers will find that the forgotten war roars back to life again in the pages of Olmstead’s excellent novel.

Thursday, June 7, 2012

Veterans Still Feel The Hidden Wounds; Soldiers Went From Frostbite To Cold Shoulder

From the Washington Post, first published in 2000: Veterans Still Feel The Hidden Wounds; Soldiers Went From Frostbite To Cold Shoulder
Editor’s note: This story originally appeared June 21, 2000 in the Metro section of The Post. It was part of a series called, “Invation Plus 50; The Legacy of Korea.” ­

Frank Hackett does not talk much about what happened during the Korean War, because of the dreams those memories bring, but his children know the meaning of certain events and dates.

"They know September 15," said Hackett. "That's the first day I ever killed anybody."
That was the day 50 years ago when Hackett, then an 18-year-old private first class, landed with the 1st Marine Division at Inchon. Moving inland, Hackett spotted a North Korean soldier shooting at Marines. Hackett aimed his rifle at him.

"I had done everything the Marine Corps taught me. I put his head right on top of the sight, but I couldn't pull the trigger, because I guess I thought about it. You're raised 'Thou shalt not kill.' "
Then through his sight, Hackett watched as the North Koreanpointed his rifle at him. Even from a distance, the gun looked huge. Hackett pulled the trigger and promptly threw up. "I got sick because I killed somebody," he said. "After that, it didn't bother me."

Hackett, a 68-year-old Herndon resident, is a bluff and plain-spoken man, but like many Korean War veterans, he is conflicted about his experience. "I think it was worth it," he said. "If I had to do it over again, that's a different story.

"Knowing what I know now, and what I've suffered over the years, I would say I wouldn't do it, I'd rather not go," he said. "But we all can't say that. Somebody had to go."

Hackett went. His experience is in many ways emblematic of that ofthe nearly 1.8 million other Americans who went and served in theKorean War. They come from a generation closer to World War II than Vietnam, one in which sacrifices were borne with little complaint. Nearly 37,000 of them died, and 8,100 remain missing. For many of those who made it home, the war took a heavy physical and emotional toll that lingers and is often overlooked.

"We paid a high price," Hackett said. "I'm paying for it now."

Thousands of veterans are expected to assemble Sunday at theKorean War Veterans Memorial on the Mall and in Seoul for ceremonies marking the 50th anniversary of the start of the war June 25, 1950, but Hackett will not be among them. "Why go someplace that's going to give you nothing but bad memories anyway?" he said. "I can't bring myself to go to the Mall to see theKorean memorial. I just don't want to do it. I'm an emotional person, and those things tear me up. I best leave it alone."

That view has sometimes made it difficult for organizers of the 50th commemoration ceremonies to get the word out to Korean War veterans. They never joined service organizations in the same way that veterans of World War II and other wars did. Only 13 percent ofKorean veterans belong to such organizations, according to Army Col. Charles Borchini, deputy director of the Pentagon's commemorations committee.

"The war ended in a non-celebratory way," said Richard Kolb, publisher of VFW Magazine. "When they came home, they come home quietly. There were not many parades. That generation was used to winning clear-cut victories, and they grew up in that generation. They themselves may not have felt quite up to par."

The term adopted by President Harry S. Truman and others to describe the conflict--police action--rankles to this day. "If you lose [thousands] dead, that's some kind of war, I don't care what theysay," Hackett said.
Hackett tried joining some of the organizations but never felt welcome. "I never could handle it," he said. "I'd get into too many arguments."

The World War II veterans Hackett encountered at the VFW posts were dismissive. "They said, 'You weren't in a fight.' They said, 'It wasn't a war, it was a police action,' and that always started an argument."
Hackett belongs to one veterans organization, the Chosin Few, made up of Marines and Army soldiers who survived the bitter fighting in sub-zero temperatures following the Chinese attack at the Chosin Reservoir in late November 1950.

Like most members of the organization, Hackett suffers from frostbite, an affliction common to many Korean veterans.

Hackett's second wife was shocked some years back after a big winter storm hit the Washington area and Hackett's hands swelled and cracked from shoveling snow. Hackett told her it was no big deal, it happens to all the guys who were at Chosin.

"Every winter, my heels crack and they bleed," he said. "If it gets too cold and I spend any length of time outside shoveling snow or something, my hands will crack between my fingers and bleed. My ears will crack."
For years, Korean War veterans have had difficulty getting theDepartment of Veterans Affairs to classify their cold injuries as combat-related and provide compensation, but this is changing because of pressure from the Chosin Few. "These are veterans who had terrible experiences," said Susan Mather, chief public health and environmental hazards officer for the VA. "They really have been ignored."

As the veterans age, the cold injuries they suffered a half-century ago leave them more susceptible to circulation problems and other health problems associated with aging, Mather said.

"It gets worse as you grow older," Hackett said. "The fellows I know, we're all in the same boat. It's not uncommon to take your shoes offand find your socks are a little red from the blood. That's why mostof us will wear dark socks: It doesn't show."

He admits to being bothered by the lack of attention given theKorean War by the media and the public in general. "You don't see anything," Hackett said. "And any time you do see something, it's called 'Korea: The Forgotten War.' "

Hackett was blissfully ignorant about Korea the evening a half-century ago when he was playing blackjack with fellow Marines at Camp Lejeune, N.C., and the radio broadcast the news that theNorth Korean army had invaded the South. "Nobody knew whereKorea was, but we soon found out," he said.

Hackett landed at Inchon with the 3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Division, as part of an air support team that operated in front of lines to set up markers for the Corsair fighter-bombers attacking enemy positions.

Gen. Douglas MacArthur, flush with the success of Inchon, soon sent the force to the east coast as part of an ill-fated push north to seize the entire Korean peninsula and end the war.

About 20,000 Marines and soldiers from the U.S., South Korean and British armies were positioned on both sides of the Chosin Reservoir when a force of more than 100,000 Chinese soldiers who had infiltrated across the border struck on the night of Nov. 27. Though poorly equipped, the Chinese had surprise and numbers on their side.

"It was eerie to see people who would rush at you like a crowd going at Macy's," Hackett said. "You didn't have to aim. You couldn't miss."

The fighting was almost surreal at times. "This was a modern era, and I shot a Chinese soldier riding on a pony," Hackett said. "A lot ofthem were on ponies. Half of them didn't even have weapons."
The Marines were darkly humorous about their plight. "Of course, MacArthur had said the Chinese would never come into the war, and here they were," Hackett said. "That was the big kidding point. 'They ain't going to get in here, but they're here. Somebody better tell them.' "

The cold was merciless, with temperatures dipping 20 or 30 degrees below zero. A VA report now estimates that the wind chill reached 100 below.

Hackett's hands and feet were frozen, and all his fingernails and toenails fell off, and he had a bullet wound to the shoulder. "It was a hard time for me," he said.

Assigned to a radio tent where he could still pitch in, Hackett was further injured when a crate of supplies being dropped by a transport plane broke loose from its parachute and landed on thetent, breaking his collarbone and ribs.

Hackett was ordered evacuated, but the C-47 plane on which he was loaded had its engines shot out as it took off from a frozen airstrip and crashed in the snow. Hackett, bruised but not suffering serious further injury, decided to forgo evacuation.

"That was the last plane, so it didn't really matter," he said. "The next day, we started walking out."
The 60-mile retreat from Chosin to the sea would go down in Marine Corps legend. The Chinese attacked constantly and tried to block theMarine retreat down narrow roads through mountainous terrain, butthe Marines kept moving and inflicted enormous casualties.

"We had an objective," Hackett said. "Everybody wanted to get out ofthere."

At times, Marines were fighting with entrenching tools, rifle butts or just fists. "If you saw a lump in the snow, you had to be careful, because it could be a Chinese soldier under there," he said. "They'd lay in the snow, cover themselves, and when the column would go by they'd start shooting, knowing full well they were going to get killed.

"It's not a very nice thing to talk about, but walking down the road, you'd see dead Chinese lying on the side of the road, and it became a habit to stick them with your bayonet," he said. "Once in a while, one of them would holler, just laying there playing dead. That could cost you your life. It wasn't a very pleasant thing."

The Army force on the east side of the reservoir was decimated. Butthe Marines made it to the port of Hungnam, where they evacuated by ship to fight another day.

After recovering from his injuries, Hackett made it until Operation Killer, a brutal U.N. counteroffensive launched in February 1951, when he was hit by artillery fire. It tore the metatarsal arch from his left foot, and he was evacuated to the United States, where he spent a year being treated and almost lost his foot.

Hackett stayed in the Marine Corps for 20 more years and thendrove a truck for a living.

Half a century after the fighting, Korea looms large in Hackett's memory--as it does for so many who were there. "It's not that we're saying we're owed something, but a slap on the back would be nice," Hackett said.

He paused and gathered his emotions. "I'm not saying they ought to say thank you, but they ought to say something."






 

Wednesday, June 6, 2012

Soldiers` letters from Korean, Vietnam wars released

From The Dong-a Ilbo: Soldiers` letters from Korean, Vietnam wars released
 In commemoration of Memorial Day, the National Archives of Korea in Seoul released letters written by South Korean soldiers fighting in the Korean War in the 1950s and the Vietnam War in the 1970s.

Reflecting a longing for their families, the letters were written by young soldiers who fought for their country. Their families visited the website of Seoul National Cemetery to read their letters and post replies.

○ Letters from the battlefield


"My dear wife! Let`s endure until things get better. We`ll be happy as long as we have faith in each other. I don`t want lots of money, but hope that we`re healthy both mentally and physically. All Korean soldiers here in Vietnam think the same."


This was a letter written by Capt. Jeong Yeong-hwan, who fought in the Vietnam War in the 1970s. It reflects a husband`s anguish of having left his wife behind. In another letter, he wrote, "I`m curious if you are carrying a baby. I really hope so," reflecting his anticipation of having a child.


These are a few of what the archives released Tuesday among letters written by South Korean soldiers in the Vietnam and Korean wars.


Another soldier who sent a letter to his parents-in-law during the Korean War wrote, "I`m doing well here, thanks for all the concern you`ve shown. I`m doing my best to do my duty, so don`t worry."


Connected Online

Others sent letters in memory of the deceased, with one saying, "My son! My heart feels so cold that you`re no longer here."


On an online space prepared by Seoul National Cemetery and Daejeon National Cemetery for people paying tribute to the deceased, 20 to 30 letters were being posted daily ahead of Memorial Day on Wednesday.

On a bulletin board that opened in January 2002, people who lost their sons or fathers in as well as fellow soldiers and subordinates and superiors of the deceased uploaded letters longing for them. A combined 19,600 postings have been made as of Tuesday.

Saturday, June 2, 2012

War Memorial Artist to Get Big Post Office Payout

From Courthouse News: War Memorial Artist to Get Big Post Office Payout

(CN) - After making millions with its postage-stamp depiction of a Korean War memorial, the U.S. Postal Service owes the memorial's artist much more than $5,000, the Federal Circuit ruled.

"The Column" is a group of 19 stainless steel sculptures, representing a platoon of soldiers that serves as the centerpiece of the Korean War Veterans' Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

Artist Frank Gaylord designed and created the sculptures, which were dedicated with the rest of the Korean War Memorial in 1995. A photograph of the memorial appeared on the 37-cent stamp that the U.S. Postal Service issued in 2002 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the armistice that ended the Korean War.

More than 86 million stamps were issued, and the service also sold retail goods carrying the stamp image, and licensed these products to retailers.

Though the service licensed the photograph from photographer John Alli, Gaylord claimed that it never asked his permission to depict "The Column" on its stamp or any of its retail merchandise.

He sought damages of 10 percent on $30.2 million, plus prejudgment interest, in revenue allegedly generated by the sale of the stamps and the merchandise.

But after finding that the Postal Service had never paid more than $5,000 to license an existing image for use on a stamp, U.S. Court of Federal Claims Judge Thomas Wheeler declined to let Gaylord collect $3 million in damages.

Wheeler said the one-time royalty of $5,000 was "reasonable and just compensation" because the service had deprived him of the opportunity to negotiate.

He also noted that there was "no explicit waiver of sovereign immunity allowing such a recovery."

But the Federal Circuit's appellate panel balked at the agency's "self-serving" testimony about an in-house policy that prohibited it from paying ongoing royalties on stamps.

"The Postal Service itself licensed the stamp image to third parties for use on retail goods in exchange for a royalty of 8 percent of sales," Judge Kimberly Ann Moore wrote for a three-judge panel. "The Postal Service earned $17,831.93 under those agreements."

"This is completely consistent with the 8-10 percent royalty rate Mr. Gaylord typically earned for licensing his work to third parties to be used on retail goods," she added. "It is also similar to the 10 percent royalty Mr. Alli agreed to pay for selling prints of his photograph of The Column. Based on these facts, an ongoing royalty appears to be appropriate for retail goods depicting Mr. Gaylord's work, particularly those on which the Postal Service earned an 8 percent royalty."

On remand, Wheeler should also consider awarding ongoing royalties on revenue the Postal Service made through its sales of merchandise depicting the stamp. Pins, postcards, magnets, framed art, cancellation keepsakes and other collectibles generated $330,000 in sales, according to the court.

"The court should keep in mind that Mr. Gaylord's recovery is not limited to the Postal Service's actual profits," Moore wrote.

"Indeed, the court may find that hypothetical negotiation between the parties would result in a higher ongoing royalty than the rate earned by Mr. Gaylord or the Postal Service under past agreements."

Gaylord can also collect prejudgment interest because "it is necessary to make his compensation complete," the decision states.