Tuesday, December 28, 2010

Korea's Place in the Sun, by Bruce Cumings


Wikipedia's bio of Cumings is instructive. After you read Cumings chapter on North Korea in this book, you might want to check out the bio which states that Cumings has a pro-North Korean stance.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Cumings

Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History, by Bruce Cumings
WW Norton and Company, 1997
495 pages, plus bibliography, index and a few photos scattered throughout the text, plus 8 pages of color photos of Korean artwork
Library: 951.9 CUM

Description
Over the past one hundred fifty years Korea has traced a remarkably steep trajectory from an isolated, traditional country to a modern society with a robust, global economy and an increasingly democrat politics. But the survival of the political division between north and south shows that this path has been far from smooth and continuous.

Bruce Cumings' rich narrative focuses on Korea's fractured shattered, twentieth century history. In 1910 Korea lost its centuries-old independence, and it remained an exploited colony of Japan until 1945. Then came national division, political turmoil, a devastating war, and the death and dislocation of millions, all of which left Korea still divided and in desperate poverty. Its recovery and spectacular growth over the next generation is one of this century's most remarkable achievements. Cumings provides a compelling account of Korea's travails and triumphs in the modern period.

Table of Contents
Preface and Acknowledgments
1. The Virtues
2. The Interests, 1860-1904
3. Eclipse, 1905-1945
4. The Passions, 1945-1948
5. Collision, 1948-1953
6. Korean Sun Rising: Industrialization, 1953-1996
7. The Virtues II: The Democratic Movement: 1960-1996
8. Nation of the Sun King: North Korea, 1956-1996
9. America's Koreans
10. Korea's Place in the World
Bibliography
Index

Maps
Map of Korea after end of Korean War
The Three Kingdoms
Korea in early 20th century, with provincial boundaries
Shifting tide of battle in the Korean war

Photos
--Unidentifiable Korean women in kimonos onn the streets of Seoul, circa 1900
--Wall near Suwon built in 1780
--The Taewon'gun
--Unidentified foreign diplomat in sedan chair with 5 unidentified Korean bearers, circa 1900
--First trolley car in Seoul
--King Kojong and his son, circa 1903
--Unnamedc Japanese governor-general, unidentified Japanese officials
--Seoul railway station
--Bank of Korea
--Port of Chongjin in the 1930s
--Korean schoolgirls (6 unidentified) sent to Nagoya as comfort woman. Also unidentified Japanese official.
--Shinto Shrine on South Mountain in Seoul
--American soldiers marching away from Government-General Building in Seoul, Sept 9, 1945. Unidentified
--Korean village circa 1952
--Syngman Rhee at Chang Tok-su's funeral in late 1947, with Francesca, Kim Song-su, and several other unidentified Korean's
--General Douglas Macarthur lighting pipe, Nov 24, 1950
--General Chang Pyong-san and 4 unidentified Chinese members of negotiating team
--Park Chung Hee, General George H Decker and an unidentified American admiral
--Chun Doo Hwan and wife visit Ronald and Nancy Reagan
--Kim Jong Il and 4 unidentified Noprth korean peasants on collective farm, circa 1970
--Unidentified children at play in North Korea in the late 1950s

Color photos
blue dragon fresco on wall of a Koguryo tob
Sakyamuni Budda
old homes along river bank in Kaesoing
Koryo celadon vase
folk painting of tiger
Hahoe masks
A screen which stood behind Korean throne
Confucian scholar Yi Chae
Looking toward Revolutionary Museum from Taedong River, present day Pyongyang

Wednesday, December 22, 2010

The Coldest War, by James Brady


The Coldest War: A Memoir of Korea, by James Brady
Orion Books, 1990, 242 pages, 8 pages of b&w photos, plus index

Front Matter
America's "forgotten war" lasted just 37 months, yet 54,246 Americas died in that time-nearly as many as died in ten years in Vietnam. On the fortieth anniversary of this devastating conflict, James Brady tells the story of his life as a young marine lieutenant in Korea.

In 1947, seeking a way out of the draft, eighteen-year-old James Brady volunteered for a Marine Corps program that made him a lieutenant in the reserves on the day he graduated college. He didn't plan to find himself in command of a combat platoon three years later facing a real enemy, but that is exactly what happened after the Chinese turned a so-called police action into a war.

The Coldest War vividly describes Brady's rapid education in the realities of war and the pressures of command. Opportunities for bold offensives sink in the miasma of trench warfare, death comes in fits and starts as too-accurate artillery on both sides freezes men in their bunkers; constant alertness is crucial for survival, while brutal cold and a seductive silence conspire to lull soldiers into an often fatal stupor.

The Korean War affected the lives of all Americans, yet is little known beyond the antics of M*A*S*H. Here is the inside story that deserves to be told, and James Brady is a powerful witness to a vital chapter in our history.

Table of Contents
36 chapters, no chapter titles given.

Photos
--Two views of mountains, including one of "2,000 meter hill"
--Dog Company: Capt John Chafee, Red Philips, unidentified soldiers
--Main line of resistance, the MLR, winter of 1951-1952
--Two South Korean children, one named Chang, the other unidentified
--Soyang-gang stream
--Reverse slope of Hill 880
--Lt Maurice J. (Mack) Allen of Lynchburg, VA
--unidentified Marine, slope of Hill 880
--James Brady February 1952
--Dog Company command post on Hill 880
--Reverse slope of Hill 880, Feb 1952
--an unidentified member of the Korean Service Corps
--Reverse slope of Hill 880
--Casualty evacuated by chopper
--Dog Company: Capt Charley Logan, Mack Allen and James Brady
--5 unidentified marines of Dog Company
--James Brady with cigar
--James Brady in flak jacket
--9 unidentified Marines posing for photo

Friday, December 17, 2010

The Korean War, by Max Hastings


The Korean War, by Max Hastings
Touchstone Book, Simon & Schuster, 1987
344 pages plus Chronology, Notes and References, Selected Bibliography, Source Notes, Appendix, Index and 20 b&w photos
Library: 951.9042 HAS

Back Matter
It was the first war we could not win. At no other time since World War II have two superpowers met in battle. Now Max Hastings, preeminent military historian, takes us back to the bloody, bitter struggle to restore South Korean independence after the Communist invasion of June 1950. Using perseonal accounts from interviews with more than 200 vets - including the Chinese - Hastings follows real officers and soldiers through the battles. He brilliantly captures the Cold War Crisis at home-the strategies and policies of Truman, Acheson, Marshall, MacArthur, Ridgeway and Bradley-and shows what we should have learned in the war that was the prelude to Vietnam.

Table of Contents
Foreword
Prologue: Task Force Smith
1. Origins of a Tragedy
2. Invasion
3. The West's Riposte
Washington, Tokyo, Seoul
4. Walker's War
Retreat to the Naktong
Dressing Ranks
The Pusan Perimeter
5. Inchon
6. To the Brink
7. The Coming of the Chinese
8. Chosin: The Road from the Reservoir
9. The Winter of Crisis
--The Big Bugout
-Washington and Tokyo
-The Arrival of Ridgway
10. Nemesis: The Dismissal of MacArthur
11. The Struggles of the Imin
12. The Stony Road
Toward Stalemate
Panmunjon
The Cause
13. The Intelligence War
14. The Battle in the Air
15. The War on the Hills
16. The Prisoners
17. The Pursuit of Peace
-Koje-do
-"I Slall Go to Korea"
-The Last Act
18. Hindsight
Chronology
Notes and References
Select Bibliography and a Note on Sources
Appendix
Acknowledgments
Index

List of Maps
Korea
The Invasion of South Korea
From Inchon to Seoul
The Chinese Intervention
Retreat From the Chosin River
The Battle of the Imjin River

Photos
President Harry S Truman, looking at globe
Louis Johnson, Secretary for Defense, and Stephen T. Early visiting White House
John Foster Dulles, chief US delegate Warren Austin, Secretary of State Dean Acheson (plus six unidentified politicians in background)
Senator Joseph McCarthy
Dean Rusk, Assistant Secretary of State
Joint Chiefs: Chairman General Omar Bradley, Admiral Forrest Sherman, Chief of Operations, and General Lawton J Collins, Army Chief, arrive at a National Security Council Meeting
Douglas MacArthur
President Syngman Rhee of South Korea, August 1950
British Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee
2 unidentified soldiers, 24th Division
1 political prisoner, unidentified
Old South Korean man and child
Two recognizable young women South Korean refugees, in column
General Walton H. "Bulldog" Walker with unidentified commander
American doctor tending Korean civilian casualty
MacArthur, Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble, Marine General Oliver P. Smith, at Inchon
Major General Edward M Almond, commander of X Corps, and Fleet Commander General Lemuel C. Shepard
Syngman Rhee and Douglas MacArthur
Walter Bedell Smith, Eisenhower's Chief of Staff
Two refugees, 2 Korean soldiers
Unidentified soldier in front of North/South Korean frontier sign
Marshal Pen Te Huai, commander of the Chinese People's Volunteers in Korea, with North Korea's Kim Il Sung
One unidentified soldier Chinese soldier
UN delegation: Admiral Turner C. Joy, other unidentified soldiers
General Matthew Ridgway, unidentified commander
Four unidentified Chinese soldiers, night advance
6 unidentified Chinese pilots
Mig 15 - 1st Communist jet fighter
Sabre aircraft
3 unidentified Chinese soldiers in tunnel
4 unidentified South Korean troops on march
General James Van Fleet, Lt General Maxwell D. Taylor, June 2, 1953. Supreme Commander General Mark Clark, General Paek Sun Yup, ROK Chief of Staff
Brigadier Francis T. Dodd
Brigadier Haydon L. Boatner
3 recognizable but unidentified GIs helping wounded down Pork Chop Hill
Dwight D Eisenhower, Syngman Rhee
Major General William K Harrison, General Nam Il (North Korea)
Major General William Dean
Harold Webb, Marine Andrew Condran, Morris Wills, Richard Corden, Clarence Adams, Jack Dunn, Andrew Fortuna, Bill White (American POWs who refused repatriation)

Thursday, December 16, 2010

The Final Crucible: U.S. Marines in Korea, Volume 2, 1953, by Lee Ballenger


The Final Crucible: U.S. Marines in Korea, Volume 2, 1953 , by Lee Ballenger
Brassey's, 2001
270 pages, 24 pages of b&w photos, plus 2 appendices, Notes, Bibliography Acknowledgments and Index
Library: 951.9 BAL V.2

Front Matter
The Final Crucible details the 1st Marine Division's harrowing close-quarter battles during the final seven months of the Korean War, January to July 1953. While peace negotiations were under way, the Marines were asked to defend a critical sector of the front against daily attacks by Chinese forces. During this final phase of the so-called stalemate period, over five thousand Marines were killed or wounded. This volume follows The Outpost War: US Marines in Korea, Volume 1: 1952.

The Final Crucible describes how the Marines valiantly battled a numerically superior foe and defended the high ground from barren outposts in the no-man's-land in front of the main lines. These daily small-unit battles of 1953 received scant attention in the press, but the fighting was fierce as at any point during the war. The terrible five-day Battle of the Nevada Cities in March and the Marine's bloody stand at Boulder City on the last day of the shooting war, which prevented a major enemy breakthrough, are just two of the engagements detailed here.

The Final Crucible preserves the story of these Marines who risked, and in many cases lost, their lives during the final months of the Korean War. This book is based on original archival research, previously unpublished oral accounts, and the author's personal experience as a Marine veteran of the Korean War.

Table of Contents
List of Maps
Preface
Introduction
1. Preparation for War
2. Beginning of Another Year
3. A Year on the Jamestown Line
4. Raid on Ungok
5. February, a Month of Raids
6, Ambush on Gray Rock Ridge
7. Spring Thaw
8. Battle of the Cities
9. Nevada City Aftermath
10. Ther Army Way
11. Return to War
12. Boulder City
13. The Warrior's Return
Appendix 1: Marine Corps Casualties
Appendix II: Western Korea, 1952-1953 Hill, Outpost and Military Sites: Grid Numbers and Place Name Cross-Reference
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledements
Index
About the Author

List of Maps
First Marine Division Sector, Jamestown Line, 1952-1953
The Korean Peninsula
COP Carson
COP Reno
COP Vegas
25th Infantry Division Sector
COP-2
Boulder City/Hill 119, July 1953

Photos
--Flame tank F-22
--First Lt Richard T. Guidera, George Company 3/1, Outpost Hilda, Jan 1953
--Sgt Jess E. Meado, George Company 3/1
-Sgt Tom McGuire Item Company 3/7; Lt O'Connell, Company A, 1st Battery, Black Watch Regiment, British Commonwealth Division
--1st Reconnaissance Company: Capt Arnold E. Allen; Pfc Jack Biehl, Sgt Allen E. Brown, Cpl Edward E. Easton, Pfc Frank J. Benenati
--Cpl Richard L Champagne, George Company 3/1, Feb 1953
--Second Lt Joe H. Fox and 2nd Lt Vince Walsh, Item Company 3/7, Feb 1953
--Officers of Able Company, 1st Tank Battalion, April 1953: 1st Lt Robert March, --Capt Ed Critchett, Lt Dick Smith, Capt Clyde Hunter, Lt "Herk" Harris.
--Pfc Bev Bruce, 1st Reconnaissance Company
--2nd Lt James L. Day, 1st Reconnaissance Company
--Pfc Chuck Burrill
--Sgt John J. O'Hagan, Able Company 1/7
--Maj D. H. MacDonald presenting Sgt Arthur Lipper III, 1st Reconnaissance Company, with a Purple Heart, March 1953
--Pfc Luther R. Hudson, Fox Company 2/5, March 1953
--"The Sons of Italy": Pfc Patrick Luminello, Pfc Davey Armatrudo, and Pfc Carmine Schiapano, BAR men from Dog Company, 2/5. March 1953
--Cpl Tom Kennedy, Fox Company 2/5
--HM3 Paul N. Polley, Navy corpsman with Charlie Company 1/5, March 26, 1953
--TSgt Jack Little, Charlie Company, 1/5
--2nd lt Theodore Chenoweth, Fox Company 2/7
--1st lt Robert March, Able Company, 1st Tank Battalion
--Sgt William Janzen
--Sgt John Camara Recon Section, Headquarters Company, 1dt Tank Battalion, May 1953 with two Turkish soldiers
--Pfc Madison Crosby, Baker Companny, 1.5 on Danish hospital ship Jutlandia, May 1953
--Dog Company, 2/7, June 1953. Sgt Dennis Pryzgoda, Sgt Robert Kreid, Sgt Jerry Roose
--Cpt Robert Hall, Weapons Company 2/5
--How Company 3/1 July 1953 on Hill 111: "Ski", George Broadhead, and Don "Doc" Davies
--Sgt Robert R. Guertin, Charlie Company 1/1, 3 unidentified soldiers
--Pfc Alvin R. Smith, 3r platoon, Dog Company 2/7
--Ssgt Ken Miller, Cpl Lee Ballenger [the author], Cpl John Moofy, Pfc William Abel [none of whom are recognizable]
--Sgt James J. Everson, Jr, 3rd Marine Gun Section, George Company, 3/1, with dog, "Headspace"
--Sgt James R. Champlin, Charlie Company, 1st Tank Battalion
----Sgt Robert A. Gannon, 1st Marine Division
--SSgt Kenneth Miller, Able Company, 1st Tank Bttalion
--First Lt Robert Montgomery, 1st tank Battalion
--2nd lt Stanley Rauh, Able Company 1/7SSgt Timothy Tobin, George Company 3/1
--Ssgt Timothy Tobin, Pfc Claude Wirt (black), Butker, Pfc Edward Howze (black), Machine Gun section, George Company, 3/1
--2nd lt Robert Werckle, George Company 3/1, recieving a Bronze Star
--Pfc Howard C. Davenport, 1st Reconnaissance Company

Friday, December 10, 2010

The Outpost War, by Lee Ballenger


The Outpost War: US Marines in Korea Volume 1, 1952, by Lee Ballenger
Foreword by Allan R. Millett
Brassey's, 2000
Library: 951.9 Bal

Backmatter:
The U.S. Marine Corps' traditional role is to attack an entrenched enemy, seize his ground for mop-up and occupation forces, and move on to the next unlucky target. Midway through the Korean War, however, the Mariners were forced to abandon their usual tactics to fight a limited war. Lee Ballenger's The Outpost War is the first book-length study to focus on USMC combat operations during the stalemate phase of the Korean War.

In 1952, overriding political objectives dictated that the tactics of UN forces in Korea shift from those of maneuver to those of holding on to territory recently gained, often at great human cost. For the duration of the Korean War, UN field officers were prohibited from attacking the enemy with anything more than a battalion of men without approval from high command. Both sides dug trenches across the breadth of the Korean Peninsula and built outposts in no-man's-land between "the main lines of resistance." These combat outposts were strong points that commanded high ground from which the enemy could be observed, controlled and engaged. Thus began the "outpost war", a forgotten period of the "forgotten war", but one during which 7,800 Marines became casualties.

The Outpost War tells the story of the 1st Mariner Division's move to the Jamestown Line in Western Korea where the Marines were ordered to dig in and learn to fight a defensive war. The book describes their steep, deadly learning curve and reports on major battles of the period, including Bunker Hill and the Hook.

Table of Contents
1. The Move West
2. Outpost Defense
3. Jamestown Line
4. Raid on Ungok
5. Blind Mn and Elephants
6. Bunker Hill
7. Elmer and Irene
8. Patrols and Raids
9. Outposts Lost
10. Retaking the Hook
11. Biding Time
12. Year's End
Hard Lessons
Appendix 1: Casualty Table
Appendix II: Hills and Outpost Sites
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Index

Photos (the numbers divided by slashes are the Battalion/Regiment
--2nd Lieutenant Howard Matthias, Dog Company, 2/5, on the MLR after a night patrol in July 1952
--1dt Lieutenant Stan Rauh, Able Company, 1/7, aboard hospital ship USS Repose, wounded retaking the Hook, October 1952
--Staff Sergeant, Dave Evans, George Company, 3/1, about June 1952
--Captain Bernard Peterson and Major Bill Biehl, controlling an air strike from the MLR
--Sergeant John "J.J." O'Hagan, Able Company, 1/7, Outpost Dagmar, June 1952
--Private 1st Class Don McClure, wireman with How Company, 3/7, Hill 229, June 1952
--2nd Lt. Lee Cook, platoon leader, Reconnaissance Company, September 1952
--Staff Sergeant John R. Alexander, platoon sergeant in Able Company, First Tank Battalion, 1951
--Tank A-41 disembarking LST 1068. Inchon, 16 April 1952. Private 1st class Durk, Sgt Chris Sarno, 2nd lt Wilson
--2nd Lt Jim Vanairsdale, platoon leader, Easy Company, 2/7, Hill 67, May 1952
--First Platoon, Easy Company, 2/7, after raid on Hill 67. (Ten recognizable faces of men gathered in a jeep)
--2ns lt William Watson, George Company, 3/7; Corporal Mickey Williamson, 3/7; Bill Conners, Eleventh Marines (three Kentuckians)
--Private 1st class Gus Mendez, Item Company, 3/1, July 1952. Holding a BAR.
--2nd lt Hunt S. Kerrigan, Platoon Leader, Able Company, 1/5. 1953 after being awarded Silver Star
--Private 1st class Tom Lavin and Private First Class Miller of Fox Company 2/5 (Miller will be kia 24 June 1952)
--Private 1st Class Tom Lavin with BAR
--Sergeant Glen Dye, Dog Company, 2/1 receiving Gold Star, Yokosuka, Japan
--Corporal Peter Beauchamp and Private First Class William Freyer, George Company 3/1, spring 1952
--Private 1st Class Chuck Burrill, Reconnaissance Company, October 1952
--Sergeant Robert J. Thornton and Private 1st class "Red" Garden, How Company, 2/7, June 1952, on the line at Hill 229.
--2nd Lt Henry Conway, George Company, 3/7, captured 6 October 1952, Outpost Detroit
--Private 1st Class Howard Davenport, Reconnaissance Company, near Munsa-ni in August 1954
--Private 1st class Andy Frey and unidentified Marine, George Company, 3/1, September 1952
--Captain Fred McLaughlin, Able Company, 1/7, CP bunker, retaking the Hook, October 1952
--Sergeant Arthur Lipper III, First Platoon Guide, Reconnaissance Company, 1952
--Private 1st class, Gene Thomas, George Company, 3/1, outside his bunker, December 1952

Maps
--1st Marine Division Sector, Jamestown Line, 1952-1953
--The Korean Peninsula
--The Eighth Army Front Line, 30 April 1952
--Objectives for 1/5 Attack, 9 May 1952
--2/1 Sector, 9-11 August 1952 (Battle for Bunker Hill)
--Hook Penetrations, 26-27 October 1952

Monday, December 6, 2010

Manifesto

This blog will cover every book ever written on the Korean War.